Tanjung Puting National Park, located on the southern coast of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, is globally recognized for its incredible biodiversity and as a sanctuary for orangutans. However, the park’s significance extends beyond its ecological value. It also holds deep historical and cultural importance, especially for the local Dayak communities. A tanjung puting tour offers more than just a wildlife adventure—it opens a window into the rich cultural heritage and historical legacy of the region.

The area now known as Tanjung Puting has long been inhabited by indigenous Dayak peoples, particularly the Dayak Tomun and Dayak Ngaju. These communities have relied on the forest for generations, using its resources for food, medicine, spiritual practices, and shelter. Their traditional ecological knowledge, passed down through oral storytelling and rituals, is an integral part of the park’s identity.

When you embark on a tanjung puting tour, especially one that includes a village visit, you may learn about ancient forest beliefs and customs. The Dayak people traditionally view the forest as sacred, home to spirits and ancestral beings. Trees, rivers, and animals are often regarded with respect, forming a spiritual bond between the people and the land. This deep connection has helped preserve much of the region’s natural beauty, as traditional customs promote balance and sustainability.

The history of Tanjung Puting as a protected area began in the early 20th century. In 1936, the Dutch colonial government designated it as a nature reserve. It was officially declared a national park in 1982 by the Indonesian government. This designation marked a major milestone in conservation history, helping to formalize efforts to protect the park’s unique ecosystems and endangered species.

A turning point in the park’s history came in the 1970s, when Dr. Biruté Mary Galdikas, one of the world’s leading primatologists, began her groundbreaking research on orangutans in Tanjung Puting. Her work brought international attention to the park and played a crucial role in the creation of Camp Leakey, a research and rehabilitation center that still operates today. Many tanjung puting tours include a visit to Camp Leakey, where visitors can learn about Dr. Galdikas’ legacy and ongoing orangutan conservation efforts.

In recent years, Tanjung Puting has become a symbol of the challenges and triumphs of conservation in Indonesia. The park has faced pressures from logging, mining, and agricultural expansion, yet it remains one of the best-preserved areas in Borneo thanks to strong local involvement and international support. Visitors on a tanjung puting tour often come away inspired by the resilience of both the forest and the communities working to protect it.

Today, tourism serves as a bridge between the park’s cultural past and its sustainable future. Through storytelling, music, traditional dances, and handicrafts, local guides and villagers share their heritage with visitors. This cultural exchange deepens the meaning of the journey and reinforces the importance of protecting both natural and human histories.

In conclusion, Tanjung Puting is not just a national park—it is a living cultural landscape shaped by history, tradition, and nature. A well-rounded tanjung puting tour connects travelers not only with the majestic wildlife of Borneo but also with the stories and spirit of the people who have cared for this land for centuries. Understanding the cultural roots of Tanjung Puting adds a profound layer to its global significance.